| Genus/Species | Common Name | Image |
| Corniger spinosus | Spiny-cheek soldier-fish |  |
| Holocentrus adscensionis | Squirrel-fish |  |
| Holocentrus rufus | Long-spine squirrel-fish |  |
| Myripristis adusta | Shadow-fin soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis amaena | Brick soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis astakhovi | Unspecified |  |
| Myripristis aulacodes | Furrowed soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis berndti | Blotch-eye soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis botche | Black-tip soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis chryseres | Yellow-fin soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis clarionensis | Yellow soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis earlei | Earle's soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis formosa | Formosa soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis gildi | Clipperton cardinal soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis greenfieldi | Unspecified |  |
| Myripristis hexagona | Double-tooth soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis jacobus | Black-bar soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis kochiensis | Unspecified |  |
| Myripristis kuntee | Shoulder-bar soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis leiognathus | Panamic soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis murdjan | Pinecone soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis pralinia | Scarlet soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis randalli | Randall's soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis robusta | Robust soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis seychellensis | Seychelles soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis tiki | Tiki soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis trachyacron | East Indian soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis violacea | Lattice soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis vittata | White-tip soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis woodsi | White-spot soldier-fish |  |
| Myripristis xanthacra | Yellow-tip soldier-fish |  |
| Neoniphon argenteus | Clear-fin squirrel-fish |  |
| Neoniphon aurolineatus | Yellow-striped squirrel-fish |  |
| Neoniphon marianus | Long-jaw squirrel-fish |  |
| Neoniphon opercularis | Black-fin squirrel-fish |  |
| Neoniphon sammara | Sammara squirrel-fish |  |
| Ostichthys acanthorhinus | Spine-snout squirrel-fish |  |
| Ostichthys archiepiscopus | Long-snout soldier-fish |  |
| Ostichthys brachygnathus | Short-jaw soldier-fish |  |
| Ostichthys convexus | Round-head soldier-fish |  |
| Ostichthys daniela | Daniela's soldier-fish |  |
| Ostichthys delta | Unspecified |  |
| Ostichthys hypsipterygion | Unspecified |  |
| Ostichthys japonicus | Japanese soldier-fish |  |
| Ostichthys kaianus | Kai soldier-fish |  |
| Ostichthys ovaloculus | Oval-eye soldier-fish |  |
| Ostichthys sandix | Unspecified |  |
| Ostichthys sheni | Unspecified |  |
| Ostichthys sufensis | Red Sea soldier-fish |  |
| Ostichthys trachypoma | Big-eye soldier-fish |  |
| Plectrypops lima | Shy soldier-fish |  |
| Plectrypops retrospinis | Cardinal soldier-fish |  |
| Pristilepis oligolepis | Spiny-face soldier-fish |  |
| Sargocentron bullisi | Deep-water squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron caudimaculatum | Silver-spot squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron cornutum | Three-spot squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron coruscum | Reef squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron diadema | Crown squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron dorsomaculatum | Spot-fin squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron ensifer | Yellow-striped squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron hastatum | Red squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron hormion | Unspecified |  |
| Sargocentron inaequalis | Lattice squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron iota | Dwarf squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron ittodai | Samurai squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron lepros | Spiny squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron macrosquamis | Big-scale squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron marisrubri | Unspecified |  |
| Sargocentron megalops | Unspecified |  |
| Sargocentron melanospilos | Black-blotch squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron microstoma | Small-mouth squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron poco | Saddle squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron praslin | Dark-striped squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron punctatissimum | Speckled squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron rubrum | Red-coat squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron seychellense | Yellow-tipped squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron shimizui | Shimizu's squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron spiniferum | Sabre squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron spinosissimum | North Pacific squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron suborbitale | Tinsel squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron tiere | Blue-lined squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron tiereoides | Pink squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron vexillarium | Dusky squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron violaceum | Violet squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron wilhelmi | Wilhelm's squirrel-fish |  |
| Sargocentron xantherythrum | Hawaiian squirrel-fish |  |
| Genus/Species | Common Name | Image |
| Aulotrachichthys heptalepis | Hawaiian luminous roughy |  |
| Aulotrachichthys latus | Philippine luminous roughy |  |
| Gephyroberyx darwinii | Darwin's slime-head fish |  |
| Gephyroberyx japonicus | Big roughy |  |
| Hoplostethus abramovi | Unspecified |  |
| Hoplostethus atlanticus | Orange roughy |  |
| Hoplostethus cadenati | Black slime-head fish |  |
| Hoplostethus confinis | Unspecified |  |
| Hoplostethus crassispinus | Unspecified |  |
| Hoplostethus druzhinini | Unspecified |  |
| Hoplostethus fedorovi | Unspecified |  |
| Hoplostethus fragilis | Chilean roughy |  |
| Hoplostethus gigas | Giant saw-belly fish |  |
| Hoplostethus grandperrini | Grandperrin's giant saw-belly fish |  |
| Hoplostethus intermedius | Black-tip saw-belly fish |  |
| Hoplostethus japonicus | Western Pacific roughy |  |
| Hoplostethus latus | Pale-fin saw-belly fish |  |
| Hoplostethus marisrubri | Red Sea roughy |  |
| Hoplostethus mediterraneus | Mediterranean slime-head fish |  |
| Hoplostethus melanopeza | New Zealand giant saw-belly fish |  |
| Hoplostethus melanopterus | Black-fin roughy |  |
| Hoplostethus melanopus | Small-scale slime-head fish |  |
| Hoplostethus mento | Slime-head fish |  |
| Hoplostethus metallicus | Metallic roughy |  |
| Hoplostethus mikhailini | Unspecified |  |
| Hoplostethus occidentalis | Western roughy |  |
| Hoplostethus pacificus | Eastern Pacific roughy |  |
| Hoplostethus ravurictus | Unspecified |  |
| Hoplostethus rifti | Unspecified |  |
| Hoplostethus robustispinus | Thick-spine roughy |  |
| Hoplostethus rubellopterus | Unspecified |  |
| Hoplostethus shubnikovi | Metavay saw-belly fish |  |
| Hoplostethus tenebricus | Unspecified |  |
| Hoplostethus vniro | Unspecified |  |
| Optivus agastos | Violet roughy |  |
| Optivus agrammus | Western roughy |  |
| Optivus elongatus | Slender roughy |  |
| Paratrachichthys argyrophanus | Western luminous roughy |  |
| Paratrachichthys atlanticus | Brazilian luminous roughy |  |
| Paratrachichthys fernandezianus | Chilean sandpaper fish |  |
| Paratrachichthys macleayi | Australian sandpaper fish |  |
| Paratrachichthys novaezelandicus | New Zealand roughy |  |
| Paratrachichthys prosthemius | West Pacific luminous roughy |  |
| Paratrachichthys pulsator | Golden roughy |  |
| Paratrachichthys sajademalensis | Saya de Malha luminous roughy |  |
| Paratrachichthys trailli | Sandpaper fish |  |
| Parinoberyx horridus | Unspecified |  |
| Sorosichthys ananassa | Little pineapple fish |  |
| Trachichthys australis | Roughy |  |