| Genus/Species | Common Name | Image |
| Alepidomus evermanni | Cuban glassfish |  |
| Atherina boyeri | Big-scale sand smelt |  |
| Atherina breviceps | Cape silverside |  |
| Atherina hepsetus | Mediterranean sand smelt |  |
| Atherina lopeziana | Unspecified |  |
| Atherina presbyter | Sand smelt |  |
| Atherinason hepsetoides | Small-scale hardy-head |  |
| Atherinomorus aetholepis | Spatular-scale silverside |  |
| Atherinomorus duodecimalis | Tropical silverside |  |
| Atherinomorus endrachtensis | Eendracht land silverside |  |
| Atherinomorus forskalii | Red Sea hardy-head |  |
| Atherinomorus insularum | Hawaiian Islands silverside |  |
| Atherinomorus lacunosus | Wide-banded hardy-head |  |
| Atherinomorus lineatus | Lined silverside |  |
| Atherinomorus pinguis | Narrow-banded hardy-head |  |
| Atherinomorus regina | Culion silverside |  |
| Atherinomorus stipes | Hardhead silverside |  |
| Atherinomorus vaigiensis | Ogilby's hardy-head |  |
| Atherinosoma elongata | Elongate hardy-head |  |
| Atherinosoma microstoma | Small-mouth hardy-head |  |
| Atherion africanum | Prickle-nose silverside |  |
| Atherion elymus | Bearded silverside |  |
| Atherion maccullochi | McCulloch's hardy-head |  |
| Bleheratherina pierucciae | Unspecified |  |
| Craterocephalus amniculus | Darling River hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus capreoli | Rendahl's hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus centralis | Finke River hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus cuneiceps | Murchison River hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus dalhousiensis | Dalhousie hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus eyresii | Lake Eyre hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus fistularis | Unspecified |  |
| Craterocephalus fluviatilis | Murray hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus fulvus | Unspecked hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus gloveri | Glover's hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus helenae | Drysdale hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus honoriae | Estuarine hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus kailolae | Kailola's hardy-head | |
| Craterocephalus lacustris | Kutubu hardy-head | |
| Craterocephalus laisapi | Unspecified | |
| Craterocephalus lentiginosus | Prince Regent hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus marianae | Magela hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus marjoriae | Marjorie's hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus mugiloides | Spotted hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus munroi | Munro's hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus nouhuysi | Mountain hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus pauciradiatus | Few-ray hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus pimatuae | Pima hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus randi | Kubuna hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum | Fly-specked hardy-head |  |
| Craterocephalus stramineus | Straw-man hardy-head |  |
| Hypoatherina barnesi | Barnes' silverside |  |
| Hypoatherina celebesensis | Sulawesi silverside |  |
| Hypoatherina crenolepis | Crenulated silverside |  |
| Hypoatherina golanii | Red Sea silverside | |
| Hypoatherina harringtonensis | Reef silverside |  |
| Hypoatherina lunata | Okinawan silverside |  |
| Hypoatherina macrophthalma | Unspecified |  |
| Hypoatherina ovalaua | Fijian silverside |  |
| Hypoatherina temminckii | Samoan silverside |  |
| Hypoatherina tropicalis | Whitley's silverside |  |
| Hypoatherina tsurugae | Unspecified |  |
| Hypoatherina valenciennei | Sumatran silverside |  |
| Hypoatherina woodwardi | Unspecified |  |
| Kestratherina brevirostris | Short-snout hardy-head |  |
| Kestratherina esox | Pike-head hardy-head |  |
| Leptatherina presbyteroides | Unspecified |  |
| Leptatherina wallacei | Western hardy-head |  |
| Sashatherina giganteus | Unspecified |  |
| Stenatherina panatela | Panatella silverside |  |
| Teramulus kieneri | Kiener's silverside |  |
| Teramulus waterloti | Unspecified |  |
| Genus/Species | Common Name | Image |
| Bedotia albomarginata | Unspecified |  |
| Bedotia alveyi | Makira rainbow fish |  |
| Bedotia geayi | Red-tailed silverside |  |
| Bedotia leucopteron | White-finned rainbow fish |  |
| Bedotia longianalis | Unspecified |  |
| Bedotia madagascariensis | Madagascar rainbow fish |  |
| Bedotia marojejy | Unspecified |  |
| Bedotia masoala | Unspecified |  |
| Bedotia tricolor | Tricolour rainbow fish |  |
| Cairnsichthys rhombosomoides | Cairns rainbow fish |  |
| Chilatherina alleni | Allen's rainbow fish |  |
| Chilatherina axelrodi | Axelrod's rainbow fish |  |
| Chilatherina bleheri | Bleher's rainbow fish |  |
| Chilatherina bulolo | Bulolo rainbow fish |  |
| Chilatherina campsi | Highlands rainbow fish |  |
| Chilatherina crassispinosa | Silver rainbow fish |  |
| Chilatherina fasciata | Barred rainbow fish |  |
| Chilatherina lorentzii | Lorentz' rainbow fish |  |
| Chilatherina pagwiensis | Pagwi rainbow fish |  |
| Chilatherina pricei | Price's rainbow fish |  |
| Chilatherina sentaniensis | Sentani rainbow fish |  |
| Glossolepis dorityi | Unspecified |  |
| Glossolepis incisus | Red rainbow fish |  |
| Glossolepis kabia | Unspecified |  |
| Glossolepis leggetti | Leggett's rainbow fish |  |
| Glossolepis maculosus | Spotted rainbow fish |  |
| Glossolepis multisquamata | Sepik rainbow fish |  |
| Glossolepis pseudoincisus | Tami River rainbow fish |  |
| Glossolepis ramuensis | Ramu rainbow fish |  |
| Glossolepis wanamensis | Lake Wanam rainbow fish |  |
| Iriatherina werneri | Thread-fin rainbow fish |  |
| Kalyptatherina helodes | Marine sail-fin silverside |  |
| Kiunga ballochi | Glass blue-eye fish |  |
| Kiunga bleheri | Unspecified |  |
| Marosatherina ladigesi | Celebes rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia affinis | North New Guinea rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia ajamaruensis | Ajamaru lakes rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia albimarginata | White rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia ammeri | Unspecified |  |
| Melanotaenia angfa | Yakati rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia arfakensis | Arfak rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia arguni | Unspecified |  |
| Melanotaenia aruensis | Aru rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia australis | Western rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia batanta | Batanta rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia boesemani | Boeseman's rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia caerulea | Blue rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia catherinae | Waigeo rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia corona | Corona rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia duboulayi | Duboulay's rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia eachamensis | Lake Eacham rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia exquisita | Exquisite rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia fasinensis | Unspecified |  |
| Melanotaenia fluviatilis | Murray River rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia fredericki | Sorong rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia garylangei | Gary Lange rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia goldiei | Goldie River rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia gracilis | Slender rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi | Lake Tebera rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia irianjaya | Irian Jaya rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia iris | Strickland rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia japenensis | Yapen rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia kamaka | Kamaka rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia kokasensis | Unspecified |  |
| Melanotaenia kolaensis | Kola rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia lacustris | Lake Kutubu rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia lakamora | Lakamora rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia maccullochi | McCulloch's rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia mairasi | Unspecified |  |
| Melanotaenia maylandi | Mayland's rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia misoolensis | Misool rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia monticola | Mountain rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia mubiensis | Mubi rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia nigrans | Black-banded rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia ogilbyi | Ogilby's rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia oktediensis | Oktedi rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia papuae | Papuan rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia parkinsoni | Parkinson's rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia parva | Lake Kuromai rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia patoti | Patoti's rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia picta | Painted rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia pierucciae | Pierucci's rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia pimaensis | Pima River rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia praecox | Dwarf rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia pygmaea | Pygmy rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia rubripinnis | Red-finned rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia rubrivittata | Red laser rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia rubrostriata | Red-striped rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia salawati | Unspecified |  |
| Melanotaenia senckenbergianus | Senckenberg rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia sexlineata | Fly River rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia solata | Northern rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia splendida | Eastern rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia sylvatica | Unspecified |  |
| Melanotaenia synergos | Unspecified |  |
| Melanotaenia trifasciata | Banded rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia urisa | Unspecified |  |
| Melanotaenia utcheensis | Utchee rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia vanheurni | Van Heurn's rainbow fish |  |
| Melanotaenia veoliae | Unspecified |  |
| Melanotaenia wanoma | Unspecified |  |
| Melanotaenia wokamensis | Wokam rainbow fish |  |
| Paratherina cyanea | Unspecified |  |
| Paratherina labiosa | Unspecified | |
| Paratherina striata | Unspecified |  |
| Paratherina wolterecki | Unspecified |  |
| Pelangia mbutaensis | Unspecified |  |
| Popondichthys furcatus | Fork-tail rainbow fish |  |
| Pseudomugil connieae | Popondetta blue-eye fish |  |
| Pseudomugil cyanodorsalis | Blue-back blue-eye fish |  |
| Pseudomugil gertrudae | Spotted blue-eye fish |  |
| Pseudomugil inconspicuus | Inconspicuous blue-eye fish |  |
| Pseudomugil ivantsoffi | Unspecified |  |
| Pseudomugil majusculus | Cape blue-eye fish |  |
| Pseudomugil mellis | Honey blue-eye fish |  |
| Pseudomugil novaeguineae | New Guinea blue-eye fish |  |
| Pseudomugil paludicola | Swamp blue-eye fish |  |
| Pseudomugil paskai | Paska's blue-eye fish |  |
| Pseudomugil pellucidus | Unspecified |  |
| Pseudomugil reticulatus | Vogelkop blue-eye fish |  |
| Pseudomugil signifer | Pacific blue-eye fish |  |
| Pseudomugil tenellus | Delicate blue-eye fish |  |
| Rhadinocentrus ornatus | Ornate rainbow fish |  |
| Rheocles alaotrensis | Katrana |  |
| Rheocles derhami | Unspecified |  |
| Rheocles lateralis | Unspecified | |
| Rheocles pellegrini | Unspecified |  |
| Rheocles sikorae | Unspecified |  |
| Rheocles vatosoa | Unspecified |  |
| Rheocles wrightae | Unspecified |  |
| Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis | Red-finned blue-eye fish |  |
| Telmatherina abendanoni | Unspecified |  |
| Telmatherina albolabiosus | Unspecified | |
| Telmatherina antoniae | Unspecified |  |
| Telmatherina bonti | Unspecified |  |
| Telmatherina celebensis | Unspecified |  |
| Telmatherina obscura | Unspecified |  |
| Telmatherina opudi | Unspecified |  |
| Telmatherina prognatha | Unspecified |  |
| Telmatherina sarasinorum | Unspecified |  |
| Telmatherina wahjui | Unspecified |  |
| Tominanga aurea | Unspecified |  |
| Tominanga sanguicauda | Unspecified |  |
